The human body has trillions of cells. Each one of these cells serves a specific biological function, be it providing structure and support to the body in the form of bone cells, transporting oxygen throughout the body via blood cells, transmitting information to the brain with the use of nerve cells, or any number of other actions.
Also present, however, is what Western science calls “pathogens.” These are tiny organisms such as bacteria and viruses that even outnumber othercells in the body. Though it’s been reported that many bacteria (such as lactobacillus acidophilus) are of benefit to the health and function of the system, pathogens are considered to be harmful in how they attack and destroy many of the body’s trillions of cells. These pathogens are therefore cited as the cause of disease.
As the human body depends on the proper functioning of its many cells, the key to it remaining healthy is through the immune system. The immune system of any organism, is described as an internal network that fights off pathogens and kills affected cells that have the potential to cause disease.
In the West, a person is diagnosed as having low immune function if their body is ill-equipped to fight off pathogens,
which leaves them vulnerable to bacterial and/or viral infections, parasitic growths, and other invasive developments. The most extreme examples of people with low immune function are those who have contracted what are known as immunodeficiencies (which manifest as diseases like AIDS).
Another problematic development of the immune system is autoimmunity, which is when the immune system is overactive to the point that it attacks healthy tissues in the body (examples include diseases like type 1 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis).
Along with encouraging proper rest, a healthy diet, and a physically active lifestyle, Western medicine uses a variety of medications to regulate immune function. A patient suffering from extreme deficiency of their immune system (such as with a disease like AIDS) will be prescribed a rigorous pharmaceutical regimen to fight off pathogens. Similarly, a patient might receive anti-inflammatory medication in response to autoimmunity to deter the associated Fiery attack on the body’s various tissues. In more recent times, it has become common for Western patients to embrace the use of herbs to stimulate immune function, such as with Echinacea, ginseng, and garlic.
What would happen if someone extracted all of the sap from a tree? The tree would wilt, dry up, and eventually die. Much like a tree can’t survive without its sap, Ayurveda considers people to likewise have a life sap that is crucial for healthy and prosperous survival.
Rather than identify immune function through the citing of specific networks throughout the body that fight off pathogens, Ayurveda teaches us that this life-sap is what protects the body from being damaged or destroyed by harmful, foreign substances. When a person lives a debilitating lifestyle in the form of excessive and poor eating habits, excess work, excessive amounts of sexual release, excessive mental and emotional stress, and crafts a daily routine that
is too dependent upon technology and other habits that depart from a natural existence, their life-sap gets drained and the ability to fight off disease is greatly lessened.
Ayurveda considers other factors significant to healthy immune function as well. Having one or more doshas that are aggravated or excessive can be detrimental to the body’s life-sap—which causes a sharp decrease in immune function and therefore invites the incidence of disease. Furthermore, as Ayurveda considers the root of disease to begin with poor digestion, maintaining healthy digestion through proper eating habits is significant toward building strong immunity to diseases.
Along with having a patient work to balance their doshas, an Ayurvedic practitioner will prescribe remedies that help to restore and build life-sap that has either been depleted through an excessive lifestyle or has been genetically deficient. Below are actions to be taken to balance the doshas (as per many of the entries in this application) to build healthy digestion, and to build life-sap and therefore greater immune function.
When we neglect to establish the root cause of one illness, it can turn into another, stronger illness in the future. The first step in resolving a specific ailment or disease in the body is to assess the nature of our lifestyle and make general modifications. Living our day-to-day life with a deliberate intention to improve our health will help us to both resolve the disease we are suffering from and prevent further incidence of it and other diseases in the future.
When it comes to addressing low immune function, we need to investigate all systems of the body and mind to identify the weakest part; disease will make its home in not the stronger parts of the body, but the weakest. Below are remedies and lifestyle changes that can help to build digestive strength, restore life-sap, and balance each of the doshas:
To Build Digestive Strength
To Build and Restore Life-Sap:
To Balance Doshas
Vata:
Pitta:
Kapha:
Ayurveda teaches us that disease and sickness are derived from poor digestion and inappropriate food choices. We then have the opportunity to make deliberate and more conscious decisions as to what foods we do and do not put in our body which increases the chance of resolving the body’s imbalance.
Food needs to be in season, in moderate combinations of one or two food groups, not too hot or cold, in a modest enough quantity to allow for room in the stomach later, consumed without too much liquid which hinders digestive power, and should be fresh and not left over for more than a few hours. The first list of foods below is recommended specifically to help build life-sap:
While some foods can help to balance an aggravated dosha, other foods can cause further imbalance. Dry and cold foods as well as pungent, bitter and astringent tastes will dry out the body and aggravate the Vata dosha.Sour, salty and pungent tastes as well as spicy foods will add more heat to the body and aggravate the Pitta dosha.Sweet, sour and salty tasting foods will add heaviness to the body and aggravate the Kapha dosha. The following foods are known to cause troubled digestion and deplete life-sap, and should be avoided in response to low immune function:
Raw and cold foods.
Meat and other animal proteins.
Junk food, sweets, and candy.
Processed and packaged foods.
Leftover foods.
Unnatural and artificial sugars.
Microwaved and other foods prepared unnaturally
Many combinations of different foods at the same sitting.
Out of season foods.
Processed wheat flour made into white and brown bread.
Dehydrated foods.
Cereals except oats or oatmeal.
Pancakes, waffles, muffins, French toast, and other sugary breakfasts, as these are like eating dessert as food.
Generally, Ayurveda discourages the consumption of too many cold beverages, as doing so hinders the strength of the body’s digestive fire. Instead, favors room temperature or hot beverages to encourage the strength of the digestive fire.
Herbal tea or milk concoctions with ginger, cardamom, cinnamon, turmeric, ashwaganda, bala, guduchi and shatavari.
Hot water, especially during meals and first thing in the morning.
Take hot milk in the morning with whole sugar and ghee added to it, as per above.
Avoid cold and frozen drinks.
Avoid sugary or fizzy drinks that blend with the digestive juice and make it weak.
Avoid alcohol, coffee, and black tea.
Avoid acidic drinks.
Avoid fruit juice from concentrate.
Herbs are used in the Ayurvedic system much like Western medicine utilizes drugs and vitamins and can be taken like tea 2 to 3 times a day. Herbs aid in the digestion of food, the breakdown and elimination of toxins, and help to strengthen the cellular structure of our system for greater vitality. Herbs become more potent once mixed with other herbs of similar properties. Mix together 2 to 4 different herbs from the below list by adding a quarter to a half teaspoon full of each, for a total of 1 teaspoon. Drink these in half cup of hot water.
Cinnamon
Ashwaganda
Gokshura
Amlaki
Haritaki
Ginger
Shatavari
Tulsi
Guduchi
Sandalwood (white)
When applied therapeutically to specific ailments, yoga postures provide an opportunity to strengthen the body, rid it of toxic matter, and restore balance. The postures included in this section can be practiced as part of a more general sequence or can be focused on in short sessions. When first exploring yoga postures, it is best to only practice them for twenty minutes or so per day and buildup from there once the body becomes more flexible.
Bridge
Shoulder stand
Knee to chest
Spinal twist
Fish
Corpse
Legs-up-the-wall
Hero’s pose
Aromatherapy utilizes the fragrances of essential oils when applied to the skin. Essential oils can burn the skin and therefore must be diluted with a base oil such as sesame, coconut, sunflower, canola, or mustard oil. Mix 1 fluid ounce of base oil with about 12 drops of essential oil before applying to skin. You can also just mix 5 drops of base oil to one drop of essential oil if using on one spot.
Life-sap can be built with lotus, rose, frankincense, or sandalwood oil.
Ayurvedic tradition suggests that repeating certain words or sounds can help a person suffering from an ailment to restore subtle balance to nerve tissue and enhance one’s mental clarity. Different sounds are prescribed to either repeat mentally or chant outwardly. These sounds are also used and repeated in the mind for the purpose of spiritual growth.
For low immune function, repeat the syllable “Aum” (pronounced ohm), “Ram” (pronounced rahm), or “Klim” for several minutes a few times a day and build more practice over time.
It is helpful to both outwardly chant and inwardly repeat the syllable for the duration of time it is practiced
Controlling the breath is a central practice toward developing peace and stillness in the mind and body. When the breath is under our control, we are no longer at the mercy of the senses that are stimulated by everything and lead to greater fluctuations of the mind. When applied to the context of resolving specific ailments, the breath is used as a tool for developing lung capacity, heating and cooling the body and resolving mental afflictions like anxiety and stress.
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